✨ Particle - Chinese Dictionary

Function words that express grammatical relationships. Chinese particles (like 了, 吗, 呢) have no direct English equivalents and add grammatical meaning or emotional tone to sentences.

们men

plural marker

得dé

auxiliary particle

着zhe

auxiliary particle

过guò

auxiliary particle

吧ba

modal particle

啊a

ah, oh (exclamation)

把bǎ

to hold; preposition; measure word

被bèi

by (passive marker)

地dì

structural particle (-ly); ground