Chinese Time & Calendar: Days, Months, and Dates

Chinese Time & Calendar

Learning to talk about time in Chinese is super useful for everyday conversations! Let's learn some simple time expressions that will help you schedule activities and make plans with friends!

Telling Time in Chinese

Telling time in Chinese is actually quite easy! The structure is very logical:

To tell time, just follow this pattern:

For example:

So simple, right? No need to worry about "a.m." or "p.m." - you can add (shàng) ()morning (morning), (xià) ()afternoon (afternoon), or (wǎn) (shàng)evening, night (evening) before the time if needed!

Days of the Week

Days of the week in Chinese follow a super logical pattern! They all start with (xīng) ()week, followed by a number:

Isn't that easier than in English? Monday is literally "Week Day 1" and so on!

Essential Time Words

Let's learn some basic words about time that you'll use every day:

These four words will already help you talk about when things happen!

Simple Date Expressions

In Chinese, dates follow this logical order: Year + (nián)year + Month + (yuè)month + Day + (hào)date, number

For months, just use numbers:

Useful Time Questions

Here are some simple questions about time:

Practice Conversation

Try this simple dialogue:

Dialogue 1: What Time is it?

👩‍🦰
() (hǎo) ()
Hello!
👩‍🎓
() (hǎo) ()
Hello!
👩‍🎓
(xiàn) (zài) (shì) (sān) (diǎn) (èr) (shí) (fēn) ()
It's 3:20 now.
👩‍🎓
(jīn) (tiān) (shì) (xīng) () (èr) ()
Today is Tuesday.
👩‍🦰
(xiè) (xiè) ()
Thank you!
👩‍🎓
() () () ()
You're welcome!

Practice Tips

  1. Set your phone to Chinese and practice reading the time display
  2. Say the date and time in Chinese each morning when you wake up
  3. Ask friends "现在几点了?" to practice in real conversations
  4. Make a weekly schedule in Chinese using days of the week

Learning time expressions in Chinese is super practical! With just these few words and patterns, you can already make arrangements, schedule meetings, and talk about your daily activities! Keep practicing and you'll be telling time like a native speaker in no time!

Vocabulary in this lesson